Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2014 16:24:39 -0400 From: "Ann Farrell" Greetings, Article/ link to video below published in national forums. I'm an avid HIT champion but also see effort to "dummying down" role of bedside nurse with perception IT can do critical thinking. Implication RNs transcribe "numbers" from medical devices, follow computers orders in lockstep seems farfetched, but is prevalent with vendors led by technologists and HCOs desperate for cost savings. I've spoken out about "automatic" orders entered without RN review and data integrity issues of continuous monitor data (treatment or research) used without RN QA. RNs being laid off to address short-term revenue/census shortfalls are key to optimizing payments in VBP schemes rolling out over next 5 years. For first time, reimbursement via readmissions, patient satisfaction, HAIs - and ultimately patient outcomes - is tied in large part to nursing care. This seems lost in national dialog. IT can enable access to data and best practices. However, RNs can't abdicate essential role (Florence Nightingale cited as bedrock) of assessing individual patients well-being and response to care - beyond compilation of "data values" and normative practices. RNs CONTINUALLY consider dozens of factors, many unknown (or knowable) to a computer, in care decisions. We need to marry IT and individualized patient care delivered by RNs using critical thinking. National Nurses United nurses may not have seen this. Welcome open dialog among ANA, ANIA, HIMSS, and Union execs (and IT users) regarding how IT is driving RNs' role in the field, and what could be done with unified nursing leadership. Ann Computers Not a Panacea for Health Care Troubles Deborah Burger Co-President of America's RN Union: National Nurses United Deborah Burger Headshot Posted: 06/03/2014 12:11 pm EDT Updated: 06/03/2014 12:59 pm EDT If you listen to the lobbyists for medical device manufacturers and many of their best friends forever in the health care industry and Washington, health IT is the answer to our biggest health care troubles, from medical errors to the high costs of care. America's registered nurses, who interact with the machines and have to implement their regimen, all too often have a very different daily experience. We've launched a national campaign intended to emphasize the point that all that glitters is not gold. Our campaign describes a number of changes occurring in health care delivery at the bedside that RNs believe are putting patients at risk. These include the premature discharge of patients to other settings, including the home, where the burden for care falls entirely on family members. A central theme of our message is about the rapid spread of unproven medical technology and the untested implications for patients. That concern is captured, with a humorous vent, in this video starring an unlikely hero, "FRANK", and this radio ad. Obviously, with the tens of billions the hospitals are spending on buying health IT systems, and the $23 billion the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has paid in incentives to hospitals and other providers since 2011 to implement them, the machines are not likely going away soon. National Nurses United has long held that technology should be skill enhancing, not skill displacing, that doctors and RNs should not be mere adjuncts to machines that supplant their professional expertise, experience, education, and judgment. Problems with the computerized health records are already seeping through the fawning of their devotees, as noted here and here. Bedside computers, which have received less attention, are increasingly used to provide a diagnosis of the patient's condition, determine a prognosis of whether to continue or withdraw care, and, if care is permitted, to set out treatment protocols. Typically, those directives are based on a misapplication of the concept of population-based health, which assesses the patient and determines the protocols and treatment options based on a similar set of conditions or patients. But you can't treat everyone like an identical Model T Ford. Human beings are not steel girders, they are organisms that adapt and react uniquely. When you are just following a computer protocol, it can leave out multiple other variables that can affect the source of the patient's illness and what is needed for their treatment and recovery based on that individual, not some other patient or group of patients. Each patient can respond differently, and does. That's where the skill and judgment comes in, something lacking in HAL 9000 or the FRANK of our video. What is needed for the patient is still best determined by the personal interaction of the doctor and the RN with the individual patient. And to a growing extent, the directives of the machines are not recommendations but mandates, tied to economic incentives under the threat of discipline for the caregiver who does not follow the computer order and toe the line exactly. To qualify for the federal incentive payments, hospitals and doctors must show "meaningful use." This includes using what is sometimes labeled clinical decision support, the computers. They can choose not to follow what the computer suggests and still get the money, but more and more they face organizational pressure to adhere to guidelines. Not surprisingly, what is mostly behind those decisions is money. Federal incentives and reimbursements are in place because of massive lobbying by the health information technology industry, supported by other health care giants, and woe betide those who stand in the way. The technology generates profits for health care corporations who standardize treatment protocols based on a model of care that is derived from earlier experiences on the factory floor. The results were not always great in the industrial sector as the recent GM scandal might illustrate, and in health care the life and death consequences are even more pronounced. Ultimately, the proliferation of health IT and the restrictions it places on caregivers is another reminder of how misguided the priorities of our broken health care system have become. It's the reason NNU and America's nurses will never stop our broader campaign, for a transformation from a health care industry based on profit and greed to one based on a comprehensive, humane, single standard of care system for everyone based on individual patient need.